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Social Studies Unit 1

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1) 

(1 point) The Tlingit traveled by _____ to trade surplus goods.
a)
foot
c)
canoe
b)
horse
d)
sled
 

 2) 

(1 point) Which of the following describes the Great Plains?
a)
hills and mountains
c)
marshy swamp
b)
vast and nearly flat region
d)
dry desert
 

 3) 

(1 point) To keep peace among five Iroquois groups, Hiawatha and Deganawida developed _____.
a)
the Iroquois Confederacy
c)
warrior training
b)
a new clan group
d)
the League of Nations
 
 
Read the passages.

The Creek lived in houses with clay covered walls and roofs made of bark. Single families lived in each home. The homes were arranged in a rectangle around the central plaza of the town. In the center of the plaza was a cone-shaped lodge that was used as a central meeting place. The Iroquois lived in longhouses that were large enough for several families. In each town there were several longhouses. The roofs were made of bark. Inside every longhouse, there were areas for each family. The center of the longhouse was shared by everyone and used for meetings.
 

 4) 

(1 point) The Creek held their meetings _____.
a)
in their homes
c)
in the woods
b)
in a central plaza
d)
on cleared land
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 
 
Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box.

          migrate                hogan
 

 5) 

(1 point) A ____________________ is made of log or stick frames covered with mud or sod.
 

 
 
Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box.

      teepee            lodge            travois            coup stick
 

 6) 

(1 point) A ____________________ is a home made of grasses, sticks, and soil.
 

 
 
Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box.

         slash-and-burn                  longhouse                 wampum

      Creek Confederacy             clan                 Iroquois Confederacy
 

 7) 

(1 point) Five groups formed the ____________________ to maintain peace.
 

 

 8) 

(1 point) A house made of bent poles covered with sheets of bark is a  ____________________.
 

 

Short Answer
 
 
Use the parallel timeline to answer the following questions.

nar001-1.jpg
 

 9) 

(1 point) In your own words, describe how a parallel time line is useful for comparing and contrasting events in history.
 

 10) 

(1 point) Why were there many hunter-gatherers in the Pacific Northwest?
 

 11) 

(1 point) What materials did Great Plains people use to make their traditional lodges?
 

 12) 

(1 point) How did the Lakota spend the long, cold winters?
 

Essay
 

 13) 

(1 point) Read the passage. Use the passage and what you have learned to write
an essay describing how the Hohokam adapted to their environment.

The Hohokam settled in the desert of present-day Arizona. They found it difficult to grow crops. As a result, they used a practice called irrigation. Irrigation uses human-made canals or waterways to guide water from rivers to fields. Hohokam workers used sticks and stone hoes to dig these paths. Using irrigation allowed the Hohokam to grow corn, beans, squash, and cotton in the region where they settled.




Your writing should:
•      focus on what the Hohokam did in order to adapt to their environment.
•      use facts and details to help the reader understand your points.
•      use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization.
 



 
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